Poetry: rhyme and rhythm, sentence 11
Whether two words rhyme can depend on accent: bath and laugh rhyme in much of southern England but not in the North or in Scotland.
Who acts: two words · What happens: rhyme, depend · To what, where: much southern England
This is a sentence of the lesson «Poetry: rhyme and rhythm» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two words), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 4 rhyme | mark |
| 2 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 words | nummod |
| 3 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 rhyme | nsubj |
| 4 | rhyme | rhyme | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 depend | csubj |
| 5 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 depend | aux |
| 6 | depend | depend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 accent | case |
| 8 | accent | accent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 depend | obl |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 depend | punct |
| 10 | bath | bath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 rhyme | compound |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 laugh | cc |
| 12 | laugh | laugh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 bath | conj |
| 13 | rhyme | rhyme | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 depend | parataxis |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 England | case |
| 15 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 England | amod |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 England | case |
| 17 | southern | southern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 England | amod |
| 18 | England | England | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 rhyme | obl |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 North | cc |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 North | advmod |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 North | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 North | det |
| 23 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 England | conj |
| 24 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 26 Scotland | cc |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 Scotland | case |
| 26 | Scotland | Scotland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 North | conj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 depend | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rhyme | present | two words | vn amalgamate-22.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | depend | can | on accent | vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent on accent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | rhyme | present | much southern England but the North or Scotland | vn amalgamate-22.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:045-poetry-rhyme-and-rhythm.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/45-poetry-rhyme-and-rhythm/11/