Poetry: rhyme and rhythm, sentence 10
A rhyme pattern can be shown with letters: lines that rhyme get the same letter, so a verse where lines 1 and 2 rhyme and lines 3 and 4 rhyme is AABB.
Who acts: lines, verse · What happens: show, rhyme, get, be · To what, where: rhyme pattern, same letter, AABB
This is a sentence of the lesson «Poetry: rhyme and rhythm» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lines, verse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 pattern | det |
| 2 | rhyme | rhyme | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 pattern | compound |
| 3 | pattern | pattern | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 shown | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 shown | aux |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 shown | aux:pass |
| 6 | shown | show | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 lines | parataxis |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 letters | case |
| 8 | letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 shown | obl |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 lines | punct |
| 10 | lines | line | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 rhyme | nsubj |
| 12 | rhyme | rhyme | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 lines | acl:relcl |
| 13 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 lines | parataxis |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 letter | det |
| 15 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 letter | amod |
| 16 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 get | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 AABB | punct |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 verse | advmod |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 verse | det |
| 20 | verse | verse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 AABB | nsubj |
| 21 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 32 rhyme | advmod |
| 22 | lines | line | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 rhyme | nsubj |
| 23 | 1 | 1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 22 lines | flat |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 rhyme | cc |
| 25 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 26 rhyme | nummod |
| 26 | rhyme | rhyme | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 lines | conj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 lines | cc |
| 28 | lines | line | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 lines | nmod |
| 29 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 28 lines | flat |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 4 | cc |
| 31 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 29 3 | conj |
| 32 | rhyme | rhyme | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 verse | advcl:relcl |
| 33 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 AABB | cop |
| 34 | AABB | AABB | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 lines | parataxis |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 shown | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | can · passive | a rhyme pattern | with letters | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | rhyme | present | lines | vn amalgamate-22.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | get | present | the same letter | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer letter=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | rhyme | present | lines lines not said here | vn amalgamate-22.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | rhyme | present | lines lines | vn amalgamate-22.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 6 | is a | present | a verse | AABB | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:045-poetry-rhyme-and-rhythm.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/45-poetry-rhyme-and-rhythm/10/