Poetry forms: haiku, limerick, kenning, acrostic, performing, sentence 14
Free verse has no regular rhyme or rhythm and uses line breaks for effect.
Who acts: Free verse · What happens: have, use · To what, where: regular rhyme, line breaks
This is a sentence of the lesson «Poetry forms: haiku, limerick, kenning, acrostic, performing» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Free verse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 verse | amod |
| 2 | verse | verse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 6 rhyme | det |
| 5 | regular | regular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 rhyme | amod |
| 6 | rhyme | rhyme | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | obj |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 rhythm | cc |
| 8 | rhythm | rhythm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 rhyme | conj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 uses | cc |
| 10 | uses | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 has | conj |
| 11 | line | line | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 breaks | compound |
| 12 | breaks | break | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 uses | obj |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 effect | case |
| 14 | effect | effect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 uses | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 has | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Free verse | no regular rhyme or rhythm | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rhyme=Patient | ||||
| 2 | use | present | Free verse not said here | line breaks | for effect | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent break=Theme for effect=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:047-poetry-forms-haiku-limerick-kenning-acrostic-performing.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/47-poetry-forms-haiku-limerick-kenning-acrostic-performing/14/