Poetry forms: haiku, limerick, kenning, acrostic, performing, sentence 6
A syllable is one beat in a word: "au-tumn" has two beats, "fall-ing" has two, "leaves" has one.
Who acts: syllable, au tumn, fall ing, leaves · What happens: be, have · To what, where: one beat, word, two beats, two, one
This is a sentence of the lesson «Poetry forms: haiku, limerick, kenning, acrostic, performing» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (syllable, au tumn, fall ing, leaves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 syllable | det |
| 2 | syllable | syllable | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 beat | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 beat | cop |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 beat | nummod |
| 5 | beat | beat | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 word | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 word | det |
| 8 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 beat | nmod |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 has | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 tumn | punct |
| 11 | au | au | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 tumn | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 tumn | punct |
| 13 | tumn | tumn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 has | nsubj |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 tumn | punct |
| 15 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 has | advcl |
| 16 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 beats | nummod |
| 17 | beats | beat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 has | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 has | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 ing | punct |
| 20 | fall | fall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 ing | compound |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 fall | punct |
| 22 | ing | ing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 has | nsubj |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 ing | punct |
| 24 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 beat | parataxis |
| 25 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 has | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 has | punct |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 leaves | punct |
| 28 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 has | nsubj |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 leaves | punct |
| 30 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 has | conj |
| 31 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 has | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 beat | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a syllable | one beat | a word | tree rules | |||
| 2 | have | present | au tumn | two beats | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beat=Patient | ||||
| 3 | have | present | fall ing | two | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent two=Patient | ||||
| 4 | have | present | leaves | one | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:047-poetry-forms-haiku-limerick-kenning-acrostic-performing.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/47-poetry-forms-haiku-limerick-kenning-acrostic-performing/6/