Handwriting: holding the pencil and joining up, sentence 11
A trick: make two fists with thumbs up, b on the left, d on the right, and you have a bed.
Who acts: trick, you · What happens: make, have · To what, where: two fists, left, bed
This is a sentence of the lesson «Handwriting: holding the pencil and joining up» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (trick, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 trick | det |
| 2 | trick | trick | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 make | punct |
| 4 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 trick | acl |
| 5 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 fists | nummod |
| 6 | fists | fist | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 make | obj |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 thumbs | case |
| 8 | thumbs | thumb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 make | obl |
| 9 | up | up | PART | _ | 8 thumbs | compound:prt |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 b | punct |
| 11 | b | B | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fists | flat |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 left | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 left | det |
| 14 | left | left | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 make | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 d | punct |
| 16 | d | D | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 trick | conj |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 right | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 right | det |
| 19 | right | right | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 d | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 have | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 have | cc |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 have | nsubj |
| 23 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 make | conj |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 bed | det |
| 25 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 have | obj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 trick | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | infinitive | a trick and d on the right not said here | two fists | the left | with thumbs | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset fist=Product | ||
| 2 | have | present | you | a bed | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bed=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:005-handwriting-holding-the-pencil-and-joining-up.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/5-handwriting-holding-the-pencil-and-joining-up/11/