Handwriting: holding the pencil and joining up, sentence 23
Capital letters go at the start of sentences and names only, never in the middle of words.
Who acts: Capital letters · What happens: go, start · To what, where: start, sentences
This is a sentence of the lesson «Handwriting: holding the pencil and joining up» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Capital letters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Capital | capital | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 letters | amod |
| 2 | letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 go | nsubj |
| 3 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 start | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 start | det |
| 6 | start | start | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 go | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 sentences | case |
| 8 | sentences | sentence | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 start | nmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 names | cc |
| 10 | names | name | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 sentences | conj |
| 11 | only | only | ADV | _ | 10 names | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 middle | punct |
| 13 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 16 middle | advmod |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 middle | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 middle | det |
| 16 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 go | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 words | case |
| 18 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 middle | nmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 go | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | present | Capital letters | the start of sentences and names | in the middle of words | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at start=Location | |||
| 2 | start | sentences and names | nom start «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:005-handwriting-holding-the-pencil-and-joining-up.lesson:23.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/5-handwriting-holding-the-pencil-and-joining-up/23/