Handwriting: holding the pencil and joining up, sentence 22
Legible means clear enough to read; in a test, writing the marker cannot read cannot get a mark.
Who acts: Legible, writing · What happens: mean, read, write, not read, not get · To what, where: marker, mark, test
This is a sentence of the lesson «Handwriting: holding the pencil and joining up» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Legible, writing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Legible | legible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 means | xcomp |
| 4 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 3 clear | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 read | mark |
| 6 | read | read | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 clear | advcl |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 test | punct |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 test | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 test | det |
| 10 | test | test | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 get | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 writing | punct |
| 12 | writing | write | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 get | csubj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 marker | det |
| 14 | marker | marker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 writing | obj |
| 15 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 read | aux |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 read | advmod |
| 17 | read | read | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 means | acl |
| 18 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 get | aux |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 get | advmod |
| 20 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 means | parataxis |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 mark | det |
| 22 | mark | mark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 get | obj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Legible | clear property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | read | to-infinitive | Legible not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | write | gerund | the marker | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent marker=Theme | |||||
| 4 | not read | can | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | not get | can | writing | a mark | a test | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer mark=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:005-handwriting-holding-the-pencil-and-joining-up.lesson:22.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/5-handwriting-holding-the-pencil-and-joining-up/22/