Putting it together: reading and writing like a writer, sentence 3
Good writers change their style for the reader: the same news ("we won the match") is chatty for a friend and polite and clear for the head teacher.
Who acts: Good writers, we, same news · What happens: change, win, be · To what, where: style, match
This is a sentence of the lesson «Putting it together: reading and writing like a writer» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Good writers, we, same news), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 writers | amod |
| 2 | writers | writer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 change | nsubj |
| 3 | change | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 style | nmod:poss |
| 5 | style | style | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 change | obj |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 reader | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 reader | det |
| 8 | reader | reader | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 change | obl |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 change | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 news | det |
| 11 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 news | amod |
| 12 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 chatty | nsubj |
| 13 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 16 won | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 won | punct |
| 15 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 won | nsubj |
| 16 | won | win | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 news | acl:relcl |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 match | det |
| 18 | match | match | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 won | obj |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 won | punct |
| 20 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 16 won | punct |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 chatty | cop |
| 22 | chatty | chatty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 change | parataxis |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 friend | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 friend | det |
| 25 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 chatty | obl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 polite | cc |
| 27 | polite | polite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 chatty | conj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 clear | cc |
| 29 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 polite | conj |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 teacher | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 teacher | det |
| 32 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 teacher | compound |
| 33 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 clear | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 change | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | change | present | Good writers | hook's style | for the reader | vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent style=Theme for reader=Co-Theme | |||
| 2 | win in a quote | past | we | the match | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent match=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | is | present | the same news | for a friend; chatty property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be | the same news not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:054-reading-and-writing-like-a-writer.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/54-reading-and-writing-like-a-writer/3/