Putting it together: reading and writing like a writer, sentence 2
A strong story often has a hook at the start, tension in the middle and sometimes a twist at the end that changes how you see everything before it.
Who acts: strong story, twist, you · What happens: have, change, see · To what, where: hook, start, everything
This is a sentence of the lesson «Putting it together: reading and writing like a writer» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (strong story, twist, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 story | det |
| 2 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 story | amod |
| 3 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 has | nsubj |
| 4 | often | often | ADV | _ | 5 has | advmod |
| 5 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 hook | det |
| 7 | hook | hook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 has | obj |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 start | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 start | det |
| 10 | start | start | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 hook | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 tension | punct |
| 12 | tension | tension | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 hook | conj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 middle | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 middle | det |
| 15 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 tension | nmod |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 twist | cc |
| 17 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 19 twist | advmod |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 twist | det |
| 19 | twist | twist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 hook | conj |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 end | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 end | det |
| 22 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 twist | nmod |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 changes | nsubj |
| 24 | changes | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 twist | acl:relcl |
| 25 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 see | advmod |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 see | nsubj |
| 27 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 changes | ccomp |
| 28 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 27 see | obj |
| 29 | before | before | ADP | _ | 30 it | case |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 everything | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 has | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | a strong story | a hook and tension in the middle and a twist at the end | the start | often property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hook=Patient | ||
| 2 | change | present | a twist at the end | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | see | present | you | everything | before tension | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer everything=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:054-reading-and-writing-like-a-writer.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/54-reading-and-writing-like-a-writer/2/