Olympiad: the Spelling Bee, sentence 16

In most bees you may ask for the definition, a sentence, the language of origin and to hear the word again; you may start again, but you cannot change letters you have already said.

Who acts: you · What happens: ask, hear, start, not change, say · To what, where: word, letters · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: the Spelling Bee» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 bees	case
2	most	most	ADJ	Degree=Sup	3 bees	amod
3	bees	bee	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 ask	obl
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 ask	nsubj
5	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 ask	aux
6	ask	ask	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	for	for	ADP	_	9 definition	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 definition	det
9	definition	definition	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 ask	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 sentence	punct
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 sentence	det
12	sentence	sentence	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 definition	conj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 language	punct
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 language	det
15	language	language	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 definition	conj
16	of	of	ADP	_	17 origin	case
17	origin	origin	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 language	nmod
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 hear	cc
19	to	to	PART	_	20 hear	mark
20	hear	hear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 ask	conj
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 word	det
22	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 hear	obj
23	again	again	ADV	_	20 hear	advmod
24	;	;	PUNCT	_	27 start	punct
25	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	27 start	nsubj
26	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	27 start	aux
27	start	start	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 ask	parataxis
28	again	again	ADV	_	27 start	advmod
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 change	punct
30	but	but	CCONJ	_	34 change	cc
31	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	34 change	nsubj
32	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	34 change	aux
33	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	34 change	advmod
34	change	change	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	27 start	conj
35	letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	34 change	obj
36	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	39 said	nsubj
37	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	39 said	aux
38	already	already	ADV	_	39 said	advmod
39	said	say	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	35 letters	acl:relcl
40	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 ask	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	ask speech: ask	may	you			in most bees; for the definition and a sentence and the language of origin	vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	hear	to-infinitive	you not said here	the word	again		vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus
3	start	may	you		again		vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
4	not change	can	you	letters			vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Patient
5	say speech: assert	present · perfect	you	letters not said here			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent letter=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:055-olympiad-the-spelling-bee.lesson:16.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/55-olympiad-the-spelling-bee/16/