Olympiad: Breakthrough puzzles in made-up languages, sentence 4
Always check your rule against EVERY example before you answer, and if the data does not tell you something, the honest answer is "the data does not say".
Who acts: you, data, honest answer, your · What happens: check, answer, not tell, not be, rule · To what, where: rule, something, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: Breakthrough puzzles in made-up languages» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, data, honest answer, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 2 check | advmod |
| 2 | check | check | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 rule | nmod:poss |
| 4 | rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 check | obj |
| 5 | against | against | ADP | _ | 7 example | case |
| 6 | EVERY | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 example | det |
| 7 | example | example | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 check | obl |
| 8 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 10 answer | mark |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 answer | nsubj |
| 10 | answer | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 check | advcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 tell | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 tell | cc |
| 13 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 18 tell | mark |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 data | det |
| 15 | data | data | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 tell | nsubj |
| 16 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 tell | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 tell | advmod |
| 18 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 answer | conj |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 tell | iobj |
| 20 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 18 tell | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 answer | punct |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 answer | det |
| 23 | honest | honest | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 answer | amod |
| 24 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 say | nsubj:outer |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 say | cop |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 say | punct |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 data | det |
| 28 | data | data | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 say | nsubj |
| 29 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 say | aux |
| 30 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 say | advmod |
| 31 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 check | parataxis |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 say | punct |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 check | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | check | imperative | you not said here | your rule | against every example; always property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | answer speech: assert | present | you | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | not tell speech: assert a condition, not said to happen | present · do-support | the data | something | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient something=Topic | |||
| 4 | not is in a quote | present · do-support | the honest answer | say property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | rule | your | nom rule «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:058-olympiad-breakthrough-puzzles-in-made-up-languages.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/58-olympiad-breakthrough-puzzles-in-made-up-languages/4/