Olympiad: real languages and codes, sentence 15

In the code where IFMMP means HELLO, every letter is shifted one step forward in the alphabet; to decode, move each letter one step back.

Who acts: IFMMP · What happens: mean, shift, decode, move · To what, where: HELLO, letter, code

This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: real languages and codes» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (IFMMP), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 code	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 code	det
3	code	code	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 shifted	obl
4	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	6 means	advmod
5	IFMMP	IFMMP	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 means	nsubj
6	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 code	acl:relcl
7	HELLO	HELLO	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 means	obj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 code	punct
9	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	10 letter	det
10	letter	letter	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 shifted	nsubj:pass
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 shifted	aux:pass
12	shifted	shift	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
13	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	14 step	nummod
14	step	step	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 shifted	obl:unmarked
15	forward	forward	ADV	_	12 shifted	advmod
16	in	in	ADP	_	18 alphabet	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 alphabet	det
18	alphabet	alphabet	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 shifted	obl
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	21 decode	punct
20	to	to	PART	_	21 decode	mark
21	decode	decode	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	12 shifted	advcl
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 move	punct
23	move	move	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	21 decode	conj
24	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	25 letter	det
25	letter	letter	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 move	obj
26	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	27 step	nummod
27	step	step	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 move	obl:unmarked
28	back	back	ADV	_	23 move	advmod
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 shifted	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	mean	present	IFMMP	HELLO			vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hello=Topic
2	shift	present · passive		every letter	the code	in the alphabet; one step obl:unmarked; forward property	vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
3	decode	to-infinitive					tree rules
4	move	infinitive		each letter		one step obl:unmarked	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent letter=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:059-olympiad-real-languages-and-codes.lesson:15.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/59-olympiad-real-languages-and-codes/15/