Olympiad: real languages and codes, sentence 14

In Welsh, some words change their first sound after certain words; after "fy" (my), c becomes ngh, so cath (cat) becomes fy nghath (my cat).

Who acts: words, c, cath · What happens: change, become · To what, where: first sound, Welsh, fy nghath

This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: real languages and codes» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (words, c, cath), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 Welsh	case
2	Welsh	Welsh	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 change	obl
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 change	punct
4	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	5 words	det
5	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 change	nsubj
6	change	change	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	31 becomes	conj
7	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 sound	nmod:poss
8	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	9 sound	amod
9	sound	sound	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 change	obj
10	after	after	ADP	_	12 words	case
11	certain	certain	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 words	amod
12	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 change	obl
13	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 fy	punct
14	after	after	ADP	_	16 fy	case
15	"	"	PUNCT	_	16 fy	punct
16	fy	fy	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 becomes	obl
17	"	"	PUNCT	_	16 fy	punct
18	(	(	PUNCT	_	19 my	punct
19	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	16 fy	nmod:poss
20	)	)	PUNCT	_	19 my	punct
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 my	punct
22	c	c	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 becomes	nsubj
23	becomes	become	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 change	parataxis
24	ngh	ngh	ADV	_	23 becomes	xcomp
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 Welsh	punct
26	so	so	ADV	_	31 becomes	advmod
27	cath	cath	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 becomes	nsubj
28	(	(	PUNCT	_	29 cat	punct
29	cat	cat	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 cath	appos
30	)	)	PUNCT	_	29 cat	punct
31	becomes	become	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
32	fy	fy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	33 nghath	compound
33	nghath	nghath	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 becomes	xcomp
34	(	(	PUNCT	_	36 cat	punct
35	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	36 cat	nmod:poss
36	cat	cat	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 nghath	appos
37	)	)	PUNCT	_	36 cat	punct
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	31 becomes	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	roles by
1	change	present	some words	syllables's first sound	Welsh	after certain words	vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sound=Patient
2	become	present	c			after my fy	vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
3	become	present	cath	fy nghath			vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:059-olympiad-real-languages-and-codes.lesson:14.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×4, R7-rel-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/59-olympiad-real-languages-and-codes/14/