Olympiad: real languages and codes, sentence 13
Japanese syllables almost always end in a vowel (or "n"), so borrowed words get extra vowels: "terebi" (television), "aisukurīmu" (ice cream).
Who acts: Japanese syllables, borrowed words · What happens: end, borrow, get · To what, where: vowel, extra vowels
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: real languages and codes» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Japanese syllables, borrowed words), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Japanese | Japanese | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 syllables | amod |
| 2 | syllables | syllable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 end | nsubj |
| 3 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 4 always | advmod |
| 4 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 5 end | advmod |
| 5 | end | end | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 vowel | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 vowel | det |
| 8 | vowel | vowel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 end | obl |
| 9 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 12 n | punct |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 n | cc |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 n | punct |
| 12 | n | n | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 vowel | conj |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 n | punct |
| 14 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 12 n | punct |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 borrowed | punct |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 get | advmod |
| 17 | borrowed | borrow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 words | amod |
| 18 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 get | nsubj |
| 19 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 end | parataxis |
| 20 | extra | extra | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 vowels | amod |
| 21 | vowels | vowel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 get | obj |
| 22 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 terebi | punct |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 terebi | punct |
| 24 | terebi | terebi | X | Foreign=Yes | 21 vowels | conj |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 terebi | punct |
| 26 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 27 television | punct |
| 27 | television | television | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 terebi | appos |
| 28 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 27 television | punct |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 aisukurīmu | punct |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 aisukurīmu | punct |
| 31 | aisukurīmu | aisukurīmu | X | Foreign=Yes | 19 get | dep |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 aisukurīmu | punct |
| 33 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 35 cream | punct |
| 34 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 cream | compound |
| 35 | cream | cream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 aisukurīmu | flat |
| 36 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 35 cream | punct |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 end | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | end | present | Japanese syllables | a vowel or n | always property | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | borrow | participle | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | get | present | borrowed words | extra vowels | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer vowel=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:059-olympiad-real-languages-and-codes.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/59-olympiad-real-languages-and-codes/13/