Olympiad: real languages and codes, sentence 5
In Indonesian, doubling a noun makes it plural: buku (book), buku-buku (books); rumah (house), rumah-rumah (houses).
Who acts: doubling · What happens: double, make · To what, where: noun, Indonesian
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: real languages and codes» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (doubling), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 Indonesian | case |
| 2 | Indonesian | Indonesian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 makes | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Indonesian | punct |
| 4 | doubling | double | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 makes | csubj |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 noun | det |
| 6 | noun | noun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 doubling | obj |
| 7 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 makes | obj |
| 9 | plural | plural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 makes | xcomp |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 buku | punct |
| 11 | buku | buku | X | Foreign=Yes | 7 makes | obj |
| 12 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 13 book | punct |
| 13 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 buku | appos |
| 14 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 13 book | punct |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 buku | punct |
| 16 | buku | buku | X | Foreign=Yes | 11 buku | conj |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 buku | punct |
| 18 | buku | buku | X | Foreign=Yes | 11 buku | conj |
| 19 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 20 books | punct |
| 20 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 buku | appos |
| 21 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 20 books | punct |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 rumah | punct |
| 23 | rumah | rumah | NOUN | Foreign=Yes | 7 makes | obj |
| 24 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 25 house | punct |
| 25 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 rumah | appos |
| 26 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 25 house | punct |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 rumah | punct |
| 28 | rumah | rumah | NOUN | Foreign=Yes | 23 rumah | conj |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 rumah | punct |
| 30 | rumah | rumah | NOUN | Foreign=Yes | 23 rumah | conj |
| 31 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 32 houses | punct |
| 32 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 rumah | appos |
| 33 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 32 houses | punct |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 makes | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | double | gerund | a noun | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent noun=Patient | |||||
| 2 | make | present | doubling | noun | Indonesian | plural property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:059-olympiad-real-languages-and-codes.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/59-olympiad-real-languages-and-codes/5/