Olympiad: real languages and codes, sentence 7
In Turkish, the plural ending is -ler when the word's last vowel is e, i, ö or ü, and -lar when it is a, ı, o or u: ev, evler (houses); kedi, kediler (cats); kitap, kitaplar (books).
Who acts: plural ending, last vowel, word · What happens: be · To what, where: ler, Turkish, ı
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: real languages and codes» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (plural ending, last vowel, word), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 Turkish | case |
| 2 | Turkish | Turkish | PROPN | _ | 9 ler | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 ler | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 ending | det |
| 5 | plural | plural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 ending | amod |
| 6 | ending | ending | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 ler | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 ler | cop |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 is | punct |
| 9 | ler | ler | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 e | advmod |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 word | det |
| 12 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 vowel | nmod:poss |
| 13 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 12 word | case |
| 14 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 vowel | amod |
| 15 | vowel | vowel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 e | nsubj |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 e | cop |
| 17 | e | e | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 ler | acl:relcl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 ö | punct |
| 19 | i | i | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 e | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 ö | punct |
| 21 | ö | ö | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 ler | conj |
| 22 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 23 ü | cc |
| 23 | ü | ü | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 ö | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 lar | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 lar | cc |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 and | punct |
| 27 | lar | lar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 ler | conj |
| 28 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 33 ı | advmod |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 ı | nsubj |
| 30 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 ı | cop |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 ı | det |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 a | punct |
| 33 | ı | ı | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 ler | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 o | punct |
| 35 | o | of | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 ı | conj |
| 36 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 37 u | cc |
| 37 | u | u | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 o | conj |
| 38 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 39 ev | punct |
| 39 | ev | ev | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 u | appos |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 evler | punct |
| 41 | evler | evler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 ev | conj |
| 42 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 43 houses | punct |
| 43 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 evler | appos |
| 44 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 43 houses | punct |
| 45 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 kedi | punct |
| 46 | kedi | kedi | X | Foreign=Yes | 48 kediler | dep |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 kediler | punct |
| 48 | kediler | kediler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 ev | conj |
| 49 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 50 cats | punct |
| 50 | cats | cat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 kediler | appos |
| 51 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 50 cats | punct |
| 52 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 53 kitap | punct |
| 53 | kitap | kitap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 kediler | conj |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 kitaplar | punct |
| 55 | kitaplar | kitaplar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 kediler | conj |
| 56 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 57 books | punct |
| 57 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 kediler | appos |
| 58 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 57 books | punct |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 ler | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the plural ending | ler and ö or ü and lar and a ı and o or u | Turkish | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | present | the word's last vowel | e property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | word | a ı and o or u | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:059-olympiad-real-languages-and-codes.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/59-olympiad-real-languages-and-codes/7/