Olympiad: real languages and codes, sentence 8
So Turkish gün (day) becomes günler and kız (girl) becomes kızlar; this matching of vowels is called vowel harmony.
Who acts: Turkish gün, kız · What happens: become, call · To what, where: günler, kızlar, matching · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: real languages and codes» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Turkish gün, kız), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 7 becomes | advmod |
| 2 | Turkish | Turkish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 gün | amod |
| 3 | gün | gün | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 becomes | nsubj |
| 4 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 5 day | punct |
| 5 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gün | appos |
| 6 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 5 day | punct |
| 7 | becomes | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | günler | günler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 becomes | xcomp |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 becomes | cc |
| 10 | kız | kız | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 becomes | nsubj |
| 11 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 12 girl | punct |
| 12 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 kız | appos |
| 13 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 12 girl | punct |
| 14 | becomes | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 becomes | conj |
| 15 | kızlar | kızlar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 becomes | xcomp |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 7 becomes | punct |
| 17 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 matching | det |
| 18 | matching | matching | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 called | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 vowels | case |
| 20 | vowels | vowel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 matching | nmod |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 called | aux:pass |
| 22 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 becomes | parataxis |
| 23 | vowel | vowel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 harmony | compound |
| 24 | harmony | harmony | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 called | xcomp |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 becomes | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | present | Turkish gün | günler | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | become | present | kız | kızlar | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | call | present · passive | this matching of vowels | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:059-olympiad-real-languages-and-codes.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/59-olympiad-real-languages-and-codes/8/