Olympiad: tricky comprehension, sentence 13
A "so" links a cause to its result: Ravi left his books at school, so he could not do his homework at home.
Who acts: Ravi, cause · What happens: link, leave, not do, result · To what, where: cause, books, school, homework, home
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: tricky comprehension» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ravi, cause), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 so | det |
| 2 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 so | punct |
| 3 | so | so | ADV | _ | 5 links | advmod |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 so | punct |
| 5 | links | link | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 cause | det |
| 7 | cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 links | obj |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 result | case |
| 9 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 result | nmod:poss |
| 10 | result | result | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 links | obl |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 left | punct |
| 12 | Ravi | Ravi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 left | nsubj |
| 13 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 links | parataxis |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 books | nmod:poss |
| 15 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 left | obj |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 school | case |
| 17 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 left | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 do | punct |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 do | advmod |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 do | nsubj |
| 21 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 do | aux |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 do | advmod |
| 23 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 links | conj |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 homework | nmod:poss |
| 25 | homework | homework | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 do | obj |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 home | case |
| 27 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 do | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 links | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | link | present | a cause | to cause's result | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent cause=Patient to result=Co-Patient | ||||
| 2 | leave | past | Ravi | Ravi's books | school | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent book=Theme at school=Location | |||
| 3 | not do | could | Ravi | Ravi's homework | home | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent homework=Eventuality | |||
| 4 | result | cause | nom result «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:060-olympiad-tricky-comprehension.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/60-olympiad-tricky-comprehension/13/