Adding -ed and -ing: doubling and dropping e, sentence 20

In a short word with one short vowel and one final consonant, double the consonant before -ing or -ed: stop, stopped; hop, hopping.

Who acts: you · What happens: double, -ing, stop, hop · To what, where: consonant, short word, ed

This is a sentence of the lesson «Adding -ed and -ing: doubling and dropping e» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	4 word	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 word	det
3	short	short	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 word	amod
4	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 double	obl
5	with	with	ADP	_	8 vowel	case
6	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	8 vowel	nummod
7	short	short	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 vowel	amod
8	vowel	vowel	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 word	nmod
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 consonant	cc
10	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	12 consonant	nummod
11	final	final	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 consonant	amod
12	consonant	consonant	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 vowel	conj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 word	punct
14	double	double	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 consonant	det
16	consonant	consonant	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 double	obj
17	before	before	SCONJ	_	19 ing	mark
18	-	-	PUNCT	_	19 ing	punct
19	ing	-ing	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	14 double	advcl
20	or	or	CCONJ	_	22 ed	cc
21	-	-	PUNCT	_	20 or	punct
22	ed	ed	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 ing	obj
23	:	:	PUNCT	_	24 stop	punct
24	stop	stop	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 ed	conj
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 stopped	punct
26	stopped	stop	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	24 stop	conj
27	;	;	PUNCT	_	28 hop	punct
28	hop	hop	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	22 ed	conj
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 hopping	punct
30	hopping	hop	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	19 ing	conj
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	14 double	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: other
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed form=imp, act=other

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	double	imperative	you not said here	the consonant	a short word with one short vowel and one final consonant	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent consonant=Patient
2	-ing	gerund	you not said here	ed and stop		tree rules
3	stop	participle	you not said here			vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
4	hop	infinitive	you not said here			vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	hop	gerund	you not said here			vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:007-adding-ed-and-ing-doubling-and-dropping-e.lesson:20.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/7-adding-ed-and-ing-doubling-and-dropping-e/20/