Adding -ed and -ing: doubling and dropping e, sentence 7

Double the last consonant of a short word with one short vowel and one final consonant (stop, stopped; run, running; sit, sitting).

Who acts: you · What happens: double, stop, run, sit · To what, where: last consonant

This is a sentence of the lesson «Adding -ed and -ing: doubling and dropping e» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Double	double	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 consonant	det
3	last	last	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 consonant	amod
4	consonant	consonant	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Double	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	8 word	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 word	det
7	short	short	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 word	amod
8	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 consonant	nmod
9	with	with	ADP	_	12 vowel	case
10	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	12 vowel	nummod
11	short	short	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 vowel	amod
12	vowel	vowel	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 word	nmod
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 consonant	cc
14	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	16 consonant	nummod
15	final	final	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 consonant	amod
16	consonant	consonant	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 vowel	conj
17	(	(	PUNCT	_	18 stop	punct
18	stop	stop	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 consonant	conj
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 stopped	punct
20	stopped	stop	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	18 stop	conj
21	;	;	PUNCT	_	22 run	punct
22	run	run	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	18 stop	conj
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 running	punct
24	running	run	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	12 vowel	appos
25	;	;	PUNCT	_	26 sit	punct
26	sit	sit	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	4 consonant	appos
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 sitting	punct
28	sitting	sit	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	26 sit	conj
29	)	)	PUNCT	_	1 Double	punct
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Double	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	double	imperative	you not said here	the last consonant of a short word with one short vowel and one final consonant and stop	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent consonant=Patient
2	stop	participle	you not said here		vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
3	run	infinitive	you not said here		vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	run	gerund			vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	sit	infinitive			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6	sit	gerund			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:007-adding-ed-and-ing-doubling-and-dropping-e.lesson:7.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/7-adding-ed-and-ing-doubling-and-dropping-e/7/