Suffixes -ous, -ly, -ful, -less, -ness, -ment, sentence 9
Endings that start with a consonant (-less, -ful, -ness, -ment) usually leave the root alone: use, useless; move, movement.
Who acts: Endings · What happens: start, leave · To what, where: root
This is a sentence of the lesson «Suffixes -ous, -ly, -ful, -less, -ness, -ment» of the english course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Endings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Endings | ending | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 leave | nsubj |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 start | nsubj |
| 3 | start | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Endings | acl:relcl |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 consonant | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 consonant | det |
| 6 | consonant | consonant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 start | obl |
| 7 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 12 ful | punct |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 less | punct |
| 9 | less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 12 ful | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 less | punct |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 less | punct |
| 12 | ful | ful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 leave | advcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 ness | punct |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 ness | punct |
| 15 | ness | ness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 ful | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 ment | punct |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 ment | punct |
| 18 | ment | ment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 ful | conj |
| 19 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 12 ful | punct |
| 20 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 21 leave | advmod |
| 21 | leave | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 root | det |
| 23 | root | root | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 leave | obj |
| 24 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 21 leave | advmod |
| 25 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 26 use | punct |
| 26 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 leave | parataxis |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 useless | punct |
| 28 | useless | useless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 use | conj |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 move | punct |
| 30 | move | move | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 use | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 movement | punct |
| 32 | movement | movement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 use | conj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 leave | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | start | present | Endings | with a consonant | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with consonant=Subeventuality | ||||
| 2 | leave | present | Endings | the root | alone, usually property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent root=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:english:009-suffixes-ous-ly-ful-less-ness-ment.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/english/9-suffixes-ous-ly-ful-less-ness-ment/9/