Soft words for hard things: school reports and teachers and animals and pets, sentence 2
With pets, adults often hide death from children: "Rex went to live on a farm" may mean Rex died or was put down.
Who acts: adults, Rex · What happens: hide, go, live, mean, die, put down · To what, where: death, farm · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Soft words for hard things: school reports and teachers and animals and pets» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (adults, Rex), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | With | with | ADP | _ | 2 pets | case |
| 2 | pets | pet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 hide | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 pets | punct |
| 4 | adults | adult | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 hide | nsubj |
| 5 | often | often | ADV | _ | 6 hide | advmod |
| 6 | hide | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 hide | obj |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 children | case |
| 9 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 hide | obl |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 went | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 went | punct |
| 12 | Rex | Rex | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 went | nsubj |
| 13 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 hide | parataxis |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 live | mark |
| 15 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 went | xcomp |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 farm | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 farm | det |
| 18 | farm | farm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 live | obl |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 went | punct |
| 20 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 mean | aux |
| 21 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 went | conj |
| 22 | Rex | Rex | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 died | nsubj |
| 23 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 mean | ccomp |
| 24 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 26 put | cc |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 put | aux:pass |
| 26 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 died | conj |
| 27 | down | down | ADP | _ | 26 put | compound:prt |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 hide | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- hedged
- yes
- teacher
- changed hedge=1
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hide | present | adults | death | with pets; from children; often property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | go in a quote | past | Rex | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | live in a quote | to-infinitive | Rex not said here | a farm | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on farm=Location | ||||
| 4 | mean | may | Rex not said here | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | die | past | Rex | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 6 | put down | past · passive | Rex not said here | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:euphemisms:017-school-and-pets.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/euphemisms/17-school-and-pets/2/