Soft words for hard things: school reports and teachers and animals and pets, sentence 3
Vets and owners also use soft words for the operation that stops a pet from having babies: "fixed", "done", "seen to".
Who acts: Vets, operation · What happens: use, stop, have, fix, do, see to · To what, where: soft words, pet, babies
This is a sentence of the lesson «Soft words for hard things: school reports and teachers and animals and pets» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Vets, operation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Vets | vet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 use | nsubj |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 owners | cc |
| 3 | owners | owner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Vets | conj |
| 4 | also | also | ADV | _ | 5 use | advmod |
| 5 | use | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 words | amod |
| 7 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 use | obj |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 operation | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 operation | det |
| 10 | operation | operation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 use | obl |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 stops | nsubj |
| 12 | stops | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 operation | acl:relcl |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 pet | det |
| 14 | pet | pet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 stops | obj |
| 15 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 16 having | mark |
| 16 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 stops | advcl |
| 17 | babies | baby | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 having | obj |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 fixed | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 fixed | punct |
| 20 | fixed | fix | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 use | advcl |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 fixed | punct |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 fixed | punct |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 done | punct |
| 24 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 fixed | conj |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 done | punct |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 seen | punct |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 seen | punct |
| 28 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 fixed | conj |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 seen | compound:prt |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 seen | punct |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 use | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | present | Vets and owners | soft words | for the operation | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent word=Theme for operation=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | stop | present | the operation | a pet | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality pet=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | have | gerund | the operation not said here | babies | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent baby=Patient | ||||
| 4 | fix in a quote | participle | Vets and owners not said here | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | do in a quote | participle | Vets and owners not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | see to in a quote | participle | Vets and owners not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:euphemisms:017-school-and-pets.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/euphemisms/17-school-and-pets/3/