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Soft words for hard things: school reports and teachers and animals and pets, sentence 3

Vets and owners also use soft words for the operation that stops a pet from having babies: "fixed", "done", "seen to".

Who acts: Vets, operation · What happens: use, stop, have, fix, do, see to · To what, where: soft words, pet, babies

This is a sentence of the lesson «Soft words for hard things: school reports and teachers and animals and pets» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Vets, operation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubjccconjadvmodamodobjcasedetoblnsubjacl:relcldetobjmarkadvclobjpunctpunctadvclpunctpunctpunctconjpunctpunctpunctconjcompound:prtpunctpunctrootVetsNOUNandCCONJownersNOUNalsoADVuseVERBsoftADJwordsNOUNforADPtheDEToperationNOUNthatPRONstopsVERBaDETpetNOUNfromSCONJhavingVERBbabiesNOUN:PUNCT"PUNCTfixedVERB"PUNCT,PUNCT"PUNCTdoneVERB"PUNCT,PUNCT"PUNCTseenVERBtoADP"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1VetsvetNOUNNumber=Plur5 usensubj
2andandCCONJ_3 ownerscc
3ownersownerNOUNNumber=Plur1 Vetsconj
4alsoalsoADV_5 useadvmod
5useuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6softsoftADJDegree=Pos7 wordsamod
7wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur5 useobj
8forforADP_10 operationcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 operationdet
10operationoperationNOUNNumber=Sing5 useobl
11thatthatPRONPronType=Rel12 stopsnsubj
12stopsstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 operationacl:relcl
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 petdet
14petpetNOUNNumber=Sing12 stopsobj
15fromfromSCONJ_16 havingmark
16havinghaveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part12 stopsadvcl
17babiesbabyNOUNNumber=Plur16 havingobj
18::PUNCT_20 fixedpunct
19""PUNCT_20 fixedpunct
20fixedfixVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 useadvcl
21""PUNCT_20 fixedpunct
22,,PUNCT_20 fixedpunct
23""PUNCT_24 donepunct
24donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass20 fixedconj
25""PUNCT_24 donepunct
26,,PUNCT_28 seenpunct
27""PUNCT_28 seenpunct
28seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass20 fixedconj
29totoADP_28 seencompound:prt
30""PUNCT_28 seenpunct
31..PUNCT_5 usepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepresentVets and ownerssoft wordsfor the operationvn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent word=Theme for operation=Eventuality
2stoppresentthe operationa petvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality pet=Eventuality
3havegerundthe operation not said herebabiesvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent baby=Patient
4fix in a quoteparticipleVets and owners not said herevn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
5do in a quoteparticipleVets and owners not said herevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6see to in a quoteparticipleVets and owners not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:euphemisms:017-school-and-pets.lesson:3.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/euphemisms/17-school-and-pets/3/