Soft words for hard things: drinking and drugs and religion and fate, sentence 3
Bad luck gets soft words too: "fate had other plans" is a gentle way of saying that something simply did not happen or went wrong.
Who acts: Bad luck, fate, gentle way, something · What happens: get, have, be, say, not happen, go · To what, where: soft words, other plans, gentle way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Soft words for hard things: drinking and drugs and religion and fate» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bad luck, fate, gentle way, something), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 luck | amod |
| 2 | luck | luck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gets | nsubj |
| 3 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 words | amod |
| 5 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 gets | obj |
| 6 | too | too | ADV | _ | 3 gets | advmod |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 had | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 had | punct |
| 9 | fate | fate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 had | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 way | parataxis |
| 11 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 plans | amod |
| 12 | plans | plan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 had | obj |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 had | punct |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 way | cop |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 way | det |
| 16 | gentle | gentle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 way | amod |
| 17 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gets | parataxis |
| 18 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 19 saying | mark |
| 19 | saying | say | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 way | acl |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 happen | mark |
| 21 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 25 happen | nsubj |
| 22 | simply | simply | ADV | _ | 25 happen | advmod |
| 23 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 happen | aux |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 happen | advmod |
| 25 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 saying | ccomp |
| 26 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 27 went | cc |
| 27 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 happen | conj |
| 28 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 went | xcomp |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 gets | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | present | Bad luck | soft words | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | have in a quote | past | fate | other plans | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plan=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | a gentle way | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | gerund | a gentle way not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | not happen | past · do-support | something | simply property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | go | past | something not said here | wrong property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:euphemisms:031-drinking-drugs-religion-fate.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/euphemisms/31-drinking-drugs-religion-fate/3/