Soft words for hard things: failure and mistakes, sentence 3
Friends use jokey slang to laugh at their own mistakes: "it all went pear-shaped" or "I had a brain fart".
Who acts: Friends, mistake, Nobody · What happens: use, laugh, go, have, mistake · To what, where: jokey slang, own mistakes, brain fart
This is a sentence of the lesson «Soft words for hard things: failure and mistakes» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Friends, mistake, Nobody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 use | nsubj |
| 2 | use | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | jokey | jokey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 slang | amod |
| 4 | slang | slang | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 use | obj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 laugh | mark |
| 6 | laugh | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 use | advcl |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 mistakes | case |
| 8 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 mistakes | nmod:poss |
| 9 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 mistakes | amod |
| 10 | mistakes | mistake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 laugh | obl |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 went | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 went | punct |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 went | nsubj |
| 14 | all | all | ADV | _ | 15 went | advmod |
| 15 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 use | conj |
| 16 | pear | pear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 shaped | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 pear | punct |
| 18 | shaped | shaped | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 went | xcomp |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 went | punct |
| 20 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 23 had | cc |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 had | punct |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 had | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 went | conj |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 fart | det |
| 25 | brain | brain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 fart | compound |
| 26 | fart | fart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 had | obj |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 had | punct |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 use | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | present | Friends | jokey slang | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent slang=Patient | ||||
| 2 | laugh | to-infinitive | Friends not said here | Friends's own mistakes | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | go in a quote | past | mistake | all, shaped property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | have in a quote | past | Nobody | a brain fart | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fart=Patient | ||||
| 5 | mistake | Friends = friend | nom mistake «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:euphemisms:033-failure-and-mistakes.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/euphemisms/33-failure-and-mistakes/3/