Soft words for hard things: rudeness and swearing, sentence 13
"With the greatest respect" usually means "I think you are quite wrong"; in British speech it can mean "you are a fool".
Who acts: I, you, it · What happens: mean, think, be · To what, where: fool · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Soft words for hard things: rudeness and swearing» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 means | punct |
| 2 | With | with | ADP | _ | 5 respect | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 respect | det |
| 4 | greatest | great | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 5 respect | amod |
| 5 | respect | respect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 means | obl |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 respect | punct |
| 7 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 8 means | advmod |
| 8 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 think | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 think | nsubj |
| 11 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 means | ccomp |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 wrong | nsubj |
| 13 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 wrong | cop |
| 14 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 15 wrong | advmod |
| 15 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 think | ccomp |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 think | punct |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 mean | punct |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 speech | case |
| 19 | British | British | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 speech | amod |
| 20 | speech | speech | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 mean | obl |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 mean | nsubj |
| 22 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 mean | aux |
| 23 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 means | parataxis |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 fool | punct |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 fool | nsubj |
| 26 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 fool | cop |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 fool | det |
| 28 | fool | fool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 mean | ccomp |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 fool | punct |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 means | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- hedged
- yes
- teacher
- changed voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | with the greatest respect; usually property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | think speech: other in a quote | present | I | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | you | wrong property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | mean | can | it | in British speech | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in speech=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | is a in a quote | present | you | a fool | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:euphemisms:040-with-all-due-respect.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/euphemisms/40-with-all-due-respect/13/