Soft words for hard things: rudeness and swearing, sentence 14
"I hear what you're saying" often means "I disagree and I will not change my mind"; it is British and polite.
Who acts: British way, you, mind, my · What happens: hear, say, mean, disagree, not change, be · To what, where: mind · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Soft words for hard things: rudeness and swearing» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (British way, you, mind, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 hear | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 hear | nsubj |
| 3 | hear | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 means | ccomp |
| 4 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 saying | obj |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 saying | nsubj |
| 6 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 saying | aux |
| 7 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 hear | ccomp |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 hear | punct |
| 9 | often | often | ADV | _ | 10 means | advmod |
| 10 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 disagree | punct |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 disagree | nsubj |
| 13 | disagree | disagree | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 means | ccomp |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 change | cc |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 change | nsubj |
| 16 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 change | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 change | advmod |
| 18 | change | change | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 disagree | conj |
| 19 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 mind | nmod:poss |
| 20 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 change | obj |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 disagree | punct |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 British | punct |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 British | nsubj |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 British | cop |
| 25 | British | British | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 means | parataxis |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 polite | cc |
| 27 | polite | polite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 British | conj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 means | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear in a quote | present | a British way = way | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | present · progressive | you | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic | |||||
| 3 | mean | present | often property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | disagree in a quote | present | a British way = way | vn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | not change in a quote | future | a British way = way | my mind | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mind=Patient | ||||
| 6 | is | present | mind | british property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | be | mind not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 8 | mind in a quote | my | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:euphemisms:040-with-all-due-respect.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/euphemisms/40-with-all-due-respect/14/