Olympiad: the euphemism detective ★★★, sentence 1

Many puzzles are odd-one-out: three phrases share one plain meaning and the fourth does not, and you must name it and say why.

Who acts: Many puzzles, three phrases, fourth, you · What happens: be, share, not do, name, say · To what, where: odd one out, one plain meaning, phrase · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: the euphemism detective ★★★» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many puzzles, three phrases, fourth, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 puzzles	amod
2	puzzles	puzzle	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 out	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 out	cop
4	odd	odd	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 out	amod
5	-	-	PUNCT	_	4 odd	punct
6	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	8 out	nummod
7	-	-	PUNCT	_	8 out	punct
8	out	out	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	12 share	punct
10	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	11 phrases	nummod
11	phrases	phrase	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 share	nsubj
12	share	share	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 out	conj
13	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	15 meaning	nummod
14	plain	plain	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 meaning	amod
15	meaning	meaning	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 share	obj
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 does	cc
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 fourth	det
18	fourth	fourth	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 does	nsubj
19	does	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 share	conj
20	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	19 does	advmod
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 name	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 name	cc
23	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	25 name	nsubj
24	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	25 name	aux
25	name	name	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	12 share	conj
26	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 name	obj
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 say	cc
28	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	25 name	conj
29	why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	28 say	advmod
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 out	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	is a	present	Many puzzles	odd one out	tree rules
2	share	infinitive	three phrases	one plain meaning	tree rules
3	not do	present	the fourth		vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	name	must	you	phrase	vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
5	say speech: assert	infinitive	you not said here		vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:euphemisms:041-olympiad-euphemism-detective.lesson:1.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/euphemisms/41-olympiad-euphemism-detective/1/