Soft words for hard things: the toilet and bodily functions and age and looks, sentence 15
"Senior citizen" is the official term for an old person, often over 60 or 65.
Who acts: Senior citizen · What happens: be · To what, where: official term
This is a sentence of the lesson «Soft words for hard things: the toilet and bodily functions and age and looks» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Senior citizen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 citizen | punct |
| 2 | Senior | senior | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 citizen | amod |
| 3 | citizen | citizen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 term | nsubj |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 citizen | punct |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 term | cop |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 term | det |
| 7 | official | official | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 term | amod |
| 8 | term | term | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 person | case |
| 10 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 person | det |
| 11 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 person | amod |
| 12 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 term | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 60 | punct |
| 14 | often | often | ADV | _ | 16 60 | advmod |
| 15 | over | over | ADP | _ | 16 60 | case |
| 16 | 60 | 60 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 person | appos |
| 17 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 18 65 | cc |
| 18 | 65 | 65 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 16 60 | conj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 term | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Senior citizen | the official term | for a old person | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:euphemisms:008-toilets-and-getting-older.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/euphemisms/8-toilets-and-getting-older/15/