Soft words for hard things: age and looks and weight, sentence 2
Jokes do it too, but jokes can sting: "a face for radio" says someone is ugly, because on radio nobody sees your face.
Who acts: Jokes, face, someone, nobody · What happens: do, sting, say, be, see · To what, where: truth, face, radio · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Soft words for hard things: age and looks and weight» of the euphemisms course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jokes, face, someone, nobody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jokes | joke | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 do | nsubj |
| 2 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 do | obj |
| 4 | too | too | ADV | _ | 2 do | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 sting | punct |
| 6 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 sting | cc |
| 7 | jokes | joke | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 sting | nsubj |
| 8 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 sting | aux |
| 9 | sting | sting | VERB | _ | 2 do | conj |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 says | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 face | punct |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 face | det |
| 13 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 says | nsubj |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 radio | case |
| 15 | radio | radio | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 face | nmod |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 face | punct |
| 17 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 sting | parataxis |
| 18 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 20 ugly | nsubj |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 ugly | cop |
| 20 | ugly | ugly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 says | ccomp |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 sees | punct |
| 22 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 26 sees | mark |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 radio | case |
| 24 | radio | radio | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 sees | obl |
| 25 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 26 sees | nsubj |
| 26 | sees | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 says | advcl |
| 27 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 face | nmod:poss |
| 28 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 sees | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 do | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | present | Jokes | truth | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | sting | can | jokes | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | a face for radio | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | present | someone | ugly property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | see | present | nobody | your face | radio | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer face=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:euphemisms:009-age-looks-and-size.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/euphemisms/9-age-looks-and-size/2/