Reasoning about the body moving in the world, sentence 1
You stay up when your centre of gravity is above your feet; on a slope you lean forward going up and keep your knees bent and your steps small going down, so your weight stays over your feet even though the ground is tilted.
Who acts: You, centre, weight, your · What happens: stay up, be, lean, go up, keep, go down · To what, where: feet, slope, knees, ground
This is a sentence of the lesson «Reasoning about the body moving in the world» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, centre, weight, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 stay | nsubj |
| 2 | stay | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 stay | compound:prt |
| 4 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 12 feet | mark |
| 5 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 centre | nmod:poss |
| 6 | centre | centre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 feet | nsubj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 gravity | case |
| 8 | gravity | gravity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 centre | nmod |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 feet | cop |
| 10 | above | above | ADP | _ | 12 feet | case |
| 11 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 feet | nmod:poss |
| 12 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 stay | advcl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 lean | punct |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 slope | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 slope | det |
| 16 | slope | slope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 lean | obl |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 lean | nsubj |
| 18 | lean | lean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 stay | parataxis |
| 19 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 18 lean | advmod |
| 20 | going | go | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 lean | advcl |
| 21 | up | up | ADV | _ | 20 going | advmod |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 keep | cc |
| 23 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 going | conj |
| 24 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 knees | nmod:poss |
| 25 | knees | knee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 keep | obj |
| 26 | bent | bent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 keep | xcomp |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 small | cc |
| 28 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 steps | nmod:poss |
| 29 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 small | nsubj |
| 30 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 bent | conj |
| 31 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 small | advcl |
| 32 | down | down | ADV | _ | 31 going | advmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 stays | punct |
| 34 | so | so | ADV | _ | 37 stays | advmod |
| 35 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 weight | nmod:poss |
| 36 | weight | weight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 stays | nsubj |
| 37 | stays | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 stay | conj |
| 38 | over | over | ADP | _ | 40 feet | case |
| 39 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 feet | nmod:poss |
| 40 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 stays | obl |
| 41 | even | even | ADV | _ | 46 tilted | advmod |
| 42 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 46 tilted | mark |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 ground | det |
| 44 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 tilted | nsubj:pass |
| 45 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 tilted | aux:pass |
| 46 | tilted | tilt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 stays | advcl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 stay | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stay up | present | You | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is | present | your centre of gravity | your feet | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | lean | present | you | a slope | forward property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on slope=Location | |||
| 4 | go up | gerund | you not said here | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 5 | keep | infinitive | you not said here | your knees | bent property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knee=Theme | |||
| 6 | go down | gerund | you not said here | down property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 7 | stay | present | your weight | your feet | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over foot=Location | ||||
| 8 | tilt | present · passive | the ground | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 9 | step | your | nom step «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:010-reasoning-about-the-moving-body.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/10-reasoning-about-the-moving-body/1/