Reasoning about the body moving in the world, sentence 18
Cyclists lean into a bend so they do not fall outwards.
Who acts: Cyclists · What happens: lean, not fall · To what, where: bend
This is a sentence of the lesson «Reasoning about the body moving in the world» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cyclists), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cyclists | cyclist | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 lean | nsubj |
| 2 | lean | lean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | into | into | ADP | _ | 5 bend | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 bend | det |
| 5 | bend | bend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lean | obl |
| 6 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 10 fall | mark |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 fall | nsubj |
| 8 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 fall | aux |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 fall | advmod |
| 10 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 lean | advcl |
| 11 | outwards | outward | ADV | _ | 10 fall | advmod |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 lean | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lean | present | Cyclists | a bend | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | not fall | present · do-support | Cyclists = cyclist | outward property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:010-reasoning-about-the-moving-body.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/10-reasoning-about-the-moving-body/18/