Reasoning about the body moving in the world, sentence 19
Carrying a heavy bag in one hand makes you lean the other way to stay balanced.
Who acts: Carrying, you · What happens: carry, make, lean, stay · To what, where: heavy bag, one hand, you, other way
This is a sentence of the lesson «Reasoning about the body moving in the world» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Carrying, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Carrying | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 makes | csubj |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 bag | det |
| 3 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 bag | amod |
| 4 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Carrying | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 hand | case |
| 6 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 hand | nummod |
| 7 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Carrying | obl |
| 8 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 makes | obj |
| 10 | lean | lean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 makes | xcomp |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 way | det |
| 12 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 way | amod |
| 13 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 lean | obj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 stay | mark |
| 15 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 lean | advcl |
| 16 | balanced | balanced | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 stay | xcomp |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 makes | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry | gerund | a heavy bag | one hand | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent bag=Value in hand=Location | ||||
| 2 | make | present | Carrying | you | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | lean | infinitive | you not said here | the other way | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location way=Theme | ||||
| 4 | stay | to-infinitive | you not said here | balanced property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:010-reasoning-about-the-moving-body.lesson:19.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/10-reasoning-about-the-moving-body/19/