Neighbours, deliveries, heating and cooling, sentence 1
Respect means small things: asking before picking someone's flowers, knocking to ask for a lost ball instead of climbing their fence, and playing where your ball will not hit their car.
Who acts: Respect, ball · What happens: mean, ask, pick, knock, lose, climb · To what, where: small things, flowers, fence, car
This is a sentence of the lesson «Neighbours, deliveries, heating and cooling» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Respect, ball), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Respect | respect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 things | amod |
| 4 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 means | obj |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 asking | punct |
| 6 | asking | ask | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 means | conj |
| 7 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 8 picking | mark |
| 8 | picking | pick | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 asking | advcl |
| 9 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 11 flowers | nmod:poss |
| 10 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 9 someone | case |
| 11 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 picking | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 knocking | punct |
| 13 | knocking | knock | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 asking | conj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 ask | mark |
| 15 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 knocking | advcl |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 ball | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 ball | det |
| 18 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 ball | amod |
| 19 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 ask | obl |
| 20 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=SCONJ | 22 climbing | mark |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 instead | fixed |
| 22 | climbing | climb | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 ask | advcl |
| 23 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 fence | nmod:poss |
| 24 | fence | fence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 climbing | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 playing | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 playing | cc |
| 27 | playing | play | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 asking | parataxis |
| 28 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 33 hit | advmod |
| 29 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 ball | nmod:poss |
| 30 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 hit | nsubj |
| 31 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 hit | aux |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 hit | advmod |
| 33 | hit | hit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 playing | parataxis |
| 34 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 car | nmod:poss |
| 35 | car | car | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 hit | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Respect | small things | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Topic | ||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | gerund | Respect not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | pick | gerund | Respect not said here | someone's flowers | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flower=Patient | ||||
| 4 | knock | gerund | Respect not said here | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | ask speech: ask | to-infinitive | Respect not said here | for a lost ball | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | lose | participle | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | climb | gerund | Respect not said here | flowers's fence | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location fence=Theme | ||||
| 8 | play | gerund | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 9 | not hit | future | your ball | flowers's car | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme car=Co-Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:117-neighbours-deliveries-and-heating.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/117-neighbours-deliveries-and-heating/1/