Greeting adults and teachers, sentence 17
A boy in Ohio was so keen to be polite that he answered every question from a friendly man at the park, including his address; the man turned up near his house, and his parents had to call the police.
Who acts: boy, man, parents · What happens: be, answer, turn up, have, call, address · To what, where: question, house, police · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Greeting adults and teachers» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, man, parents), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 keen | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Ohio | case |
| 4 | Ohio | Ohio | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 boy | nmod |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 keen | cop |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 7 keen | advmod |
| 7 | keen | keen | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 polite | mark |
| 9 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 polite | cop |
| 10 | polite | polite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 keen | xcomp |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 answered | mark |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 answered | nsubj |
| 13 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 keen | advcl |
| 14 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 question | det |
| 15 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 answered | obj |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 man | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 man | det |
| 18 | friendly | friendly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 man | amod |
| 19 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 answered | obl |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 park | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 park | det |
| 22 | park | park | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 man | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 address | punct |
| 24 | including | include | ADP | _ | 26 address | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 address | nmod:poss |
| 26 | address | address | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 man | conj |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 turned | punct |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 man | det |
| 29 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 turned | nsubj |
| 30 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 keen | parataxis |
| 31 | up | up | ADP | _ | 30 turned | compound:prt |
| 32 | near | near | ADP | _ | 34 house | case |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 house | nmod:poss |
| 34 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 turned | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 had | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 had | cc |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 parents | nmod:poss |
| 38 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 had | nsubj |
| 39 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 turned | conj |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 call | mark |
| 41 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 had | xcomp |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 police | det |
| 43 | police | police | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 call | obj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 keen | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | a boy in Ohio | keen property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | to-infinitive | a boy in Ohio not said here | polite property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | answer speech: assert | past | boy | every question | from a friendly man at the park and boy's address | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent question=Eventuality | |||
| 4 | turn up | past | the man | boy's house | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme near house=Location | ||||
| 5 | have | past | boy's parents | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | call | to-infinitive | boy's parents not said here | the police | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent police=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | address | boy | nom address «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:121-greeting-adults-and-teachers.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/121-greeting-adults-and-teachers/17/