Greeting adults and teachers, sentence 18
A girl in Leeds would not greet or answer her new teacher for weeks because she was shy; the teacher thought she was unhappy at school, and it took a long talk with her mum to sort it out.
Who acts: girl, teacher · What happens: not greet, answer, be, think, take, sort out · To what, where: new teacher, school, parent · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Greeting adults and teachers» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, teacher), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 girl | det |
| 2 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 greet | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Leeds | case |
| 4 | Leeds | Leeds | PROPN | _ | 2 girl | nmod |
| 5 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 greet | aux |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 greet | advmod |
| 7 | greet | greet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 answer | cc |
| 9 | answer | answer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 greet | conj |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 teacher | nmod:poss |
| 11 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 teacher | amod |
| 12 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 answer | obj |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 weeks | case |
| 14 | weeks | week | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 answer | obl |
| 15 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 18 shy | mark |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 shy | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 shy | cop |
| 18 | shy | shy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 answer | advcl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 thought | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 teacher | det |
| 21 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 thought | nsubj |
| 22 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 shy | conj |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 unhappy | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 unhappy | cop |
| 25 | unhappy | unhappy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 thought | ccomp |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 school | case |
| 27 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 unhappy | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 took | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 took | cc |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 took | expl |
| 31 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 thought | conj |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 talk | det |
| 33 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 talk | amod |
| 34 | talk | talk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 took | obj |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 mum | case |
| 36 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 mum | nmod:poss |
| 37 | mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 talk | nmod |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 sort | mark |
| 39 | sort | sort | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 took | csubj |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 sort | obj |
| 41 | out | out | ADP | _ | 39 sort | compound:prt |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 greet | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not greet speech: greet | would | a girl in Leeds | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | answer speech: assert | infinitive | a girl in Leeds not said here | girl's new teacher | week | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent teacher=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | is | past | girl | shy property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | think speech: other | past | the teacher | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is | past | girl | school | unhappy property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | take | past | the teacher not said here | parent | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent talk=Theme | ||||
| 7 | sort out | to-infinitive | parent | vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:121-greeting-adults-and-teachers.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/121-greeting-adults-and-teachers/18/