What to do if you are lost, sentence 8
If you are lost, stay calm and stay in one place, because a moving person is harder to find.
Who acts: you, moving person · What happens: lose, stay, move, be, find · To what, where: you, one place
This is a sentence of the lesson «What to do if you are lost» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, moving person), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 lost | mark |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 lost | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 lost | aux:pass |
| 4 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 stay | advcl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 lost | punct |
| 6 | stay | stay | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | calm | calm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 stay | xcomp |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 stay | cc |
| 9 | stay | stay | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 stay | conj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 place | case |
| 11 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 place | nummod |
| 12 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 stay | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 harder | punct |
| 14 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 19 harder | mark |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 person | det |
| 16 | moving | move | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 person | amod |
| 17 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 harder | nsubj |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 harder | cop |
| 19 | harder | hard | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 stay | parataxis |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 find | mark |
| 21 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 harder | xcomp |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 stay | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose a condition, not said to happen | present · passive | you | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | stay | imperative | you not said here | calm property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | stay | infinitive | you not said here | one place | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in place=Location | ||||
| 4 | move | gerund | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | is | present | a moving person | hard property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | find | to-infinitive | a moving person not said here | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:017-if-you-are-lost.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/17-if-you-are-lost/8/