Thinking about noticing, sentence 5
A boy in Leeds was wearing headphones and looking at the ground while crossing a car park; he did not notice a reversing car until it was nearly on him.
Who acts: boy · What happens: wear, look, cross, not notice, reverse · To what, where: headphones, car park, reversing car
This is a sentence of the lesson «Thinking about noticing» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 wearing | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Leeds | case |
| 4 | Leeds | Leeds | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 boy | nmod |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 wearing | aux |
| 6 | wearing | wear | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | headphones | headphone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 wearing | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 looking | cc |
| 9 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 wearing | conj |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 ground | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 ground | det |
| 12 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 looking | obl |
| 13 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 14 crossing | mark |
| 14 | crossing | cross | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 looking | advcl |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 park | det |
| 16 | car | car | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 park | compound |
| 17 | park | park | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 crossing | obj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 notice | punct |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 notice | nsubj |
| 20 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 notice | aux |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 notice | advmod |
| 22 | notice | notice | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 wearing | parataxis |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 car | det |
| 24 | reversing | reverse | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 25 car | amod |
| 25 | car | car | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 notice | obj |
| 26 | until | until | ADP | _ | 30 on | case |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 on | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 on | cop |
| 29 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 30 on | advmod |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 notice | advcl |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 on | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 wearing | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wear | past · progressive | a boy in Leeds | headphones | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent headphone=Theme | ||||
| 2 | look | gerund | a boy in Leeds not said here | at the ground | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at ground=Theme | ||||
| 3 | cross | gerund | a boy in Leeds not said here | a car park | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent park=Patient | ||||
| 4 | not notice | past · do-support | boy | a reversing car | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer car=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | reverse | gerund | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:020-noticing-like-a-cat.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/20-noticing-like-a-cat/5/