Playing fair and cheating in games, sentence 7
Online hacks are different: they are unfair to other players, break the rules and often hide viruses.
Who acts: Online hacks, hacks · What happens: be, break, hide · To what, where: rules, viruses
This is a sentence of the lesson «Playing fair and cheating in games» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Online hacks, hacks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Online | online | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 hacks | amod |
| 2 | hacks | hack | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 different | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 different | cop |
| 4 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 unfair | punct |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 unfair | nsubj |
| 7 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 unfair | cop |
| 8 | unfair | unfair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 different | parataxis |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 players | case |
| 10 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 players | amod |
| 11 | players | player | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 unfair | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 break | punct |
| 13 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 unfair | conj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 rules | det |
| 15 | rules | rule | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 break | obj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 hide | cc |
| 17 | often | often | ADV | _ | 18 hide | advmod |
| 18 | hide | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 different | conj |
| 19 | viruses | virus | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 hide | obj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 different | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed polarity=neg
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Online hacks | different property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | hacks = hack | to other players; unfair property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | break | infinitive | hacks = hack not said here | the rules | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rule=Patient | ||||
| 4 | hide | present | Online hacks not said here | viruses | often property | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent virus=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:200-cheating-in-games.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/200-cheating-in-games/7/