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Honest work at school, sentence 3

Cheating comes in many forms: copying someone's answers, using hidden notes, copying the answers from the back of the book, handing in writing from a website or an AI chatbot as your own, signing for a parent, or filling a reading log with books you never read.

Who acts: Cheating, you, someone · What happens: come, copy, use, hand in, sign, fill · To what, where: many forms, answers, hidden notes, back, writing, website

This is a sentence of the lesson «Honest work at school» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cheating, you, someone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubjcaseamodoblpunctadvclnmod:posscaseobjpunctconjamodobjpunctconjdetobjcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctconjcompound:prtobjcasedetoblccdetcompoundconjcasenmod:possconjpunctconjcasedetoblpunctccconjdetcompoundobjcaseoblnsubjadvmodacl:relclpunctrootCheatingNOUNcomesVERBinADPmanyADJformsNOUN:PUNCTcopyingVERBsomeonePRON'sPARTanswersNOUN,PUNCTusingVERBhiddenADJnotesNOUN,PUNCTcopyingVERBtheDETanswersNOUNfromADPtheDETbackNOUNofADPtheDETbookNOUN,PUNCThandingVERBinADPwritingNOUNfromADPaDETwebsiteNOUNorCCONJanDETAINOUNchatbotNOUNasADPyourPRONownADJ,PUNCTsigningVERBforADPaDETparentNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJfillingVERBaDETreadingNOUNlogNOUNwithADPbooksNOUNyouPRONneverADVreadVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CheatingcheatingNOUNNumber=Sing2 comesnsubj
2comescomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ininADP_5 formscase
4manymanyADJDegree=Pos5 formsamod
5formsformNOUNNumber=Plur2 comesobl
6::PUNCT_7 copyingpunct
7copyingcopyVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 comesadvcl
8someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind10 answersnmod:poss
9's'sPART_8 someonecase
10answersanswerNOUNNumber=Plur7 copyingobj
11,,PUNCT_12 usingpunct
12usinguseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 copyingconj
13hiddenhiddenADJDegree=Pos14 notesamod
14notesnoteNOUNNumber=Plur12 usingobj
15,,PUNCT_16 copyingpunct
16copyingcopyVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 copyingconj
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 answersdet
18answersanswerNOUNNumber=Plur16 copyingobj
19fromfromADP_21 backcase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 backdet
21backbackNOUNNumber=Sing16 copyingobl
22ofofADP_24 bookcase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 bookdet
24bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing21 backnmod
25,,PUNCT_26 handingpunct
26handinghandVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 copyingconj
27ininADP_26 handingcompound:prt
28writingwritingNOUNNumber=Sing26 handingobj
29fromfromADP_31 websitecase
30aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art31 websitedet
31websitewebsiteNOUNNumber=Sing26 handingobl
32ororCCONJ_35 chatbotcc
33anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art35 chatbotdet
34AIaiNOUNNumber=Sing35 chatbotcompound
35chatbotchatbotNOUNNumber=Sing31 websiteconj
36asasADP_38 owncase
37youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs38 ownnmod:poss
38ownownADJDegree=Pos7 copyingconj
39,,PUNCT_40 signingpunct
40signingsignVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 copyingconj
41forforADP_43 parentcase
42aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art43 parentdet
43parentparentNOUNNumber=Sing40 signingobl
44,,PUNCT_46 fillingpunct
45ororCCONJ_46 fillingcc
46fillingfillVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 copyingconj
47aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art49 logdet
48readingreadingNOUNNumber=Sing49 logcompound
49loglogNOUNNumber=Sing46 fillingobj
50withwithADP_51 bookscase
51booksbookNOUNNumber=Plur46 fillingobl
52youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs54 readnsubj
53neverneverADVPronType=Neg54 readadvmod
54readreadVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin51 booksacl:relcl
55..PUNCT_2 comespunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepresentCheatingmany formsvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in form=Location
2copygerundCheating not said heresomeone's answersvn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Theme
3usegerundCheating not said herehidden notesvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent note=Patient
4copygerundCheating not said herethe answersthe back of the bookvn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Theme
5hand ingerundCheating not said herewritinga website or a AI chatbotvn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent writing=Theme from website=Initial_Location
6signgerundCheating not said herefor a parentvn instr_communication-37.4.1 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Agent for parent=Topic
7fillgerundCheating not said herea reading logwith booksvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent log=Patient with book=Instrument
8not readpastyoubooks not said herevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Topic
9answersomeonenom answer «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:201-cheating-in-tests-and-homework.lesson:3.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/201-cheating-in-tests-and-homework/3/