Honest work at school, sentence 4
Copying someone else's writing and pretending it is yours is called plagiarism.
Who acts: writing, someone · What happens: copy, pretend, be, call, write · To what, where: writing, yours, plagiarism · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Honest work at school» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (writing, someone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Copying | copy | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 called | advcl |
| 2 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 5 writing | nmod:poss |
| 3 | else | else | ADV | _ | 2 someone | advmod |
| 4 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 someone | case |
| 5 | writing | writing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Copying | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 pretending | cc |
| 7 | pretending | pretend | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Copying | conj |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 yours | nsubj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 yours | cop |
| 10 | yours | your | PRON | Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 pretending | ccomp |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 called | aux:pass |
| 12 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 13 | plagiarism | plagiarism | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 called | xcomp |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 called | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | copy | gerund | someone's writing | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent writing=Theme | |||||
| 2 | pretend | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | is a | present | writing | yours | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | call | present · passive | plagiarism | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V» | |||||
| 5 | write | someone | nom writing «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:201-cheating-in-tests-and-homework.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/201-cheating-in-tests-and-homework/4/