Rumours and gossip, sentence 10
Many rumours are untrue or twisted, and repeating one makes you part of the harm.
Who acts: Many rumours, repeating · What happens: be, repeat, make · To what, where: one, you
This is a sentence of the lesson «Rumours and gossip» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many rumours, repeating), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 rumours | amod |
| 2 | rumours | rumour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 untrue | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 untrue | cop |
| 4 | untrue | untrue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 6 twisted | cc |
| 6 | twisted | twisted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 untrue | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 makes | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 makes | cc |
| 9 | repeating | repeat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 makes | csubj |
| 10 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 repeating | obj |
| 11 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 untrue | conj |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 makes | obj |
| 13 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 makes | xcomp |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 harm | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 harm | det |
| 16 | harm | harm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 part | nmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 untrue | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed polarity=neg
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Many rumours | untrue property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | Many rumours not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | repeat | gerund | one | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | make | present | repeating | you | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset you=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:202-rumours-and-gossip.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/202-rumours-and-gossip/10/