Animals outdoors, on the farm and at the zoo, sentence 1

You never run from a bear: you stay with adults, speak calmly and back away slowly, because running can make a bear chase you.

Who acts: You, bear · What happens: not run, stay, speak, run, make, chase · To what, where: bear, you · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Animals outdoors, on the farm and at the zoo» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, bear), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 run	nsubj
2	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	3 run	advmod
3	run	run	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	from	from	ADP	_	6 bear	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 bear	det
6	bear	bear	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 run	obl
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 stay	punct
8	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 stay	nsubj
9	stay	stay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 run	parataxis
10	with	with	ADP	_	11 adults	case
11	adults	adult	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 stay	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 speak	punct
13	speak	speak	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	9 stay	conj
14	calmly	calmly	ADV	Degree=Pos	13 speak	advmod
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 calmly	cc
16	back	back	ADV	_	17 away	advmod
17	away	away	ADV	_	14 calmly	conj
18	slowly	slowly	ADV	_	17 away	advmod
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 make	punct
20	because	because	SCONJ	_	23 make	mark
21	running	run	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	23 make	nsubj
22	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	23 make	aux
23	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 run	advcl
24	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	25 bear	det
25	bear	bear	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 make	obj
26	chase	chase	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	23 make	xcomp
27	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	26 chase	obj
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 run	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	not run	present	You		a bear		vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from bear=Trajectory
2	stay	present	you			with adults	vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with adult=Location
3	speak speech: other	infinitive	you not said here			calmly property	vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	run	gerund					vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	make	can		a bear			tree rules
6	chase	infinitive	a bear not said here	you			vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:206-animals-outdoors-farm-and-zoo.lesson:1.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/206-animals-outdoors-farm-and-zoo/1/