Animals outdoors, on the farm and at the zoo, sentence 2
Many Australian snakes are venomous; if anyone is bitten by any snake you call the emergency number (000 in Australia) and keep the person calm and still, never sucking or cutting the bite.
Who acts: Many Australian snakes, snake, you · What happens: be, bite, call, keep, not suck, cut · To what, where: anyone, emergency number, person, bite · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Animals outdoors, on the farm and at the zoo» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many Australian snakes, snake, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 snakes | amod |
| 2 | Australian | Australian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 snakes | amod |
| 3 | snakes | snake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 venomous | nsubj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 venomous | cop |
| 5 | venomous | venomous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 5 venomous | punct |
| 7 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 10 bitten | mark |
| 8 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 10 bitten | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 bitten | aux:pass |
| 10 | bitten | bite | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 venomous | advcl |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 snake | case |
| 12 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 13 snake | det |
| 13 | snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 bitten | obl |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 call | nsubj |
| 15 | call | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 bitten | parataxis |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 number | det |
| 17 | emergency | emergency | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 number | compound |
| 18 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 call | obj |
| 19 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 20 000 | punct |
| 20 | 000 | 000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 18 number | appos |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 Australia | case |
| 22 | Australia | Australia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 000 | nmod |
| 23 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 20 000 | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 keep | cc |
| 25 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 call | conj |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 person | det |
| 27 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 keep | obj |
| 28 | calm | calm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 keep | xcomp |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 sucking | cc |
| 30 | still | still | ADV | _ | 28 calm | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 still | punct |
| 32 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 33 sucking | advmod |
| 33 | sucking | suck | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 keep | conj |
| 34 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 35 cutting | cc |
| 35 | cutting | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 33 sucking | conj |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 bite | det |
| 37 | bite | bite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 cutting | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 venomous | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Many Australian snakes | venomous property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | bite a condition, not said to happen | present · passive | any snake | anyone | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient | ||||
| 3 | call | present | you | the emergency number | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent number=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | keep | infinitive | you not said here | the person | calm property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent person=Theme | |||
| 5 | not suck | gerund | you not said here | vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | cut | gerund | you not said here | the bite | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset bite=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:206-animals-outdoors-farm-and-zoo.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/206-animals-outdoors-farm-and-zoo/2/