Animals outdoors, on the farm and at the zoo, sentence 18
Cows with calves, bulls and horses are big and strong, and every year people are seriously hurt or killed by farm animals.
Who acts: Cows · What happens: be, hurt, kill · To what, where: people
This is a sentence of the lesson «Animals outdoors, on the farm and at the zoo» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cows | cow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 big | nsubj |
| 2 | with | with | ADP | _ | 3 calves | case |
| 3 | calves | calf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Cows | nmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 bulls | punct |
| 5 | bulls | bull | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 calves | conj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 horses | cc |
| 7 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 bulls | conj |
| 8 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 big | cop |
| 9 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 strong | cc |
| 11 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 big | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 hurt | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 hurt | cc |
| 14 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 year | det |
| 15 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 hurt | obl |
| 16 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 hurt | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 hurt | aux:pass |
| 18 | seriously | seriously | ADV | _ | 19 hurt | advmod |
| 19 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 big | conj |
| 20 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 21 killed | cc |
| 21 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 hurt | conj |
| 22 | by | by | ADP | _ | 24 animals | case |
| 23 | farm | farm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 animals | compound |
| 24 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 killed | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 big | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Cows with calves and bulls and horses | big property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | Cows with calves and bulls and horses not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | hurt | present · passive | people | year | seriously property | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||
| 4 | kill | participle | by farm animals | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:206-animals-outdoors-farm-and-zoo.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/206-animals-outdoors-farm-and-zoo/18/