First aid, medicine and the sun, sentence 10
A bruise gets a cold pack wrapped in a cloth for a few minutes, because cold reduces swelling and pain.
Who acts: bruise, cold · What happens: get, wrap, reduce · To what, where: cold pack, cloth, swelling
This is a sentence of the lesson «First aid, medicine and the sun» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bruise, cold), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 bruise | det |
| 2 | bruise | bruise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gets | nsubj |
| 3 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 pack | det |
| 5 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 pack | amod |
| 6 | pack | pack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gets | obj |
| 7 | wrapped | wrap | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 pack | acl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 cloth | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 cloth | det |
| 10 | cloth | cloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 wrapped | obl |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 minutes | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 minutes | det |
| 13 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 minutes | amod |
| 14 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 wrapped | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 gets | punct |
| 16 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 18 reduces | mark |
| 17 | cold | cold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 reduces | nsubj |
| 18 | reduces | reduce | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 gets | advcl |
| 19 | swelling | swell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 reduces | obj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 pain | cc |
| 21 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 swelling | conj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 gets | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | present | a bruise | a cold pack | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer pack=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | wrap | participle | a cold pack not said here | a cloth | minute | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme in cloth=Destination | |||
| 3 | reduce | present | cold | swelling and pain | vn limit-76 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer swell=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:210-first-aid-medicine-and-sun.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/210-first-aid-medicine-and-sun/10/