First aid, medicine and the sun, sentence 9
Cleaning a cut stops infection, and covering it keeps dirt out.
Who acts: Cleaning, covering · What happens: clean, stop, cover, keep out · To what, where: cut, infection, dirt
This is a sentence of the lesson «First aid, medicine and the sun» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cleaning, covering), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cleaning | clean | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 stops | csubj |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 cut | det |
| 3 | cut | cut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Cleaning | obj |
| 4 | stops | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | infection | infection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stops | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 keeps | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 keeps | cc |
| 8 | covering | cover | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 keeps | csubj |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 covering | obj |
| 10 | keeps | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 stops | conj |
| 11 | dirt | dirt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 keeps | obj |
| 12 | out | out | ADP | _ | 10 keeps | compound:prt |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 stops | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | clean | gerund | a cut | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent cut=Patient | |||||
| 2 | stop | present | Cleaning | infection | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality infection=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | cover | gerund | cut | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Destination | |||||
| 4 | keep out | present | covering | dirt | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dirt=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:210-first-aid-medicine-and-sun.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/210-first-aid-medicine-and-sun/9/