Sadness, jealousy, boredom, pride and brothers and sisters, sentence 19
A girl in Perth was jealous of her sister's new bike and let the tyres down; her sister rode it without checking, fell and grazed both knees.
Who acts: girl, sister · What happens: be, let down, ride, check, fall, graze · To what, where: tyres, bike, knees
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sadness, jealousy, boredom, pride and brothers and sisters» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, sister), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 girl | det |
| 2 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 jealous | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Perth | case |
| 4 | Perth | Perth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 girl | nmod |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 jealous | cop |
| 6 | jealous | jealous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 bike | case |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 sister | nmod:poss |
| 9 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 bike | nmod:poss |
| 10 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 9 sister | case |
| 11 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 bike | amod |
| 12 | bike | bike | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 jealous | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 let | cc |
| 14 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 jealous | conj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 tyres | det |
| 16 | tyres | tyre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 let | obj |
| 17 | down | down | ADP | _ | 14 let | compound:prt |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 rode | punct |
| 19 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 sister | nmod:poss |
| 20 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 rode | nsubj |
| 21 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 jealous | parataxis |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 rode | obj |
| 23 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 24 checking | mark |
| 24 | checking | check | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 rode | advcl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 fell | punct |
| 26 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 rode | conj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 grazed | cc |
| 28 | grazed | graze | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 fell | conj |
| 29 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 knees | det |
| 30 | knees | knee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 grazed | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 jealous | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | a girl in Perth | of girl's sister's new bike; jealous property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | let down | infinitive | a girl in Perth not said here | the tyres | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tyre=Theme | ||||
| 3 | ride | past | sister's sister | bike | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent it=Location | ||||
| 4 | check | gerund | sister's sister not said here | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | fall | past | sister's sister not said here | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | graze | past | sister's sister not said here | both knees | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knee=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:213-sad-jealous-bored-and-proud.lesson:19.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/213-sad-jealous-bored-and-proud/19/