Speaking up, saying no and growing up, sentence 13
When you wonder why something happens, like why the sky is blue, you ask questions and look it up in books or with an adult.
Who acts: you, something, sky · What happens: wonder, happen, be, ask, look up · To what, where: questions, sky, books · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Speaking up, saying no and growing up» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, something, sky), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 3 wonder | mark |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 wonder | nsubj |
| 3 | wonder | wonder | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 ask | advcl |
| 4 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 happens | advmod |
| 5 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 6 happens | nsubj |
| 6 | happens | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 wonder | ccomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 happens | punct |
| 8 | like | like | SCONJ | _ | 13 blue | mark |
| 9 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 blue | advmod |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 sky | det |
| 11 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 blue | nsubj |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 blue | cop |
| 13 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 happens | advcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 wonder | punct |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 ask | nsubj |
| 16 | ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | questions | question | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 ask | obj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 look | cc |
| 19 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 ask | conj |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 look | obj |
| 21 | up | up | ADP | _ | 19 look | compound:prt |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 books | case |
| 23 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 look | obl |
| 24 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 27 adult | cc |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 adult | case |
| 26 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 adult | det |
| 27 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 books | conj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 ask | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wonder speech: ask | present | you | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | happen | present | something | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is | present | the sky | blue property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | present | you | questions | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent question=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | look up | present | you not said here | sky | books or a adult | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:215-speaking-up-saying-no-and-growing-up.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/215-speaking-up-saying-no-and-growing-up/13/