Speaking up, saying no and growing up, sentence 14

When you receive a gift, you say thank you and maybe write a card, to show you value the giver's kindness.

Who acts: you · What happens: receive, say, thank, write, show, value · To what, where: gift, you, card, kindness · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Speaking up, saying no and growing up» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	When	when	ADV	PronType=Int	3 receive	advmod
2	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 receive	nsubj
3	receive	receive	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 say	advcl
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 gift	det
5	gift	gift	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 receive	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 receive	punct
7	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 say	nsubj
8	say	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	thank	thank	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 say	ccomp
10	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 thank	obj
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 write	cc
12	maybe	maybe	ADV	_	13 write	advmod
13	write	write	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 thank	conj
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 card	det
15	card	card	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 write	obj
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 show	punct
17	to	to	PART	_	18 show	mark
18	show	show	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	13 write	advcl
19	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 value	nsubj
20	value	value	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	18 show	xcomp
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 giver	det
22	giver	giver	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 kindness	nmod:poss
23	's	's	PART	_	22 giver	case
24	kindness	kindness	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 value	obj
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 say	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	receive	present	you	a gift			vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gift=Theme
2	say speech: assert	present	you				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	thank speech: thank	present			you		vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme
4	write	infinitive		a card		maybe property	vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent card=Theme
5	show	to-infinitive					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6	value	infinitive	you	the giver's kindness			vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer kindness=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:215-speaking-up-saying-no-and-growing-up.lesson:14.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/215-speaking-up-saying-no-and-growing-up/14/